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恶魔

The Devil

恶魔

正位 · 现代反思

依附与限制。诚实辨认习惯、诱惑或权力如何影响选择。

逆位 · 另一种角度

看见束缚并尝试松开。用实际支持代替自责。

以上为本站原创释义,参考 RWS 图像主题,并非 Waite 原书逐字翻译。逆位提供不同角度,不等于坏运气。
典籍参考 · 原书图像描述

A. E. Waite · XV. The Devil

“The design is an accommodation, mean or harmony, between several motives mentioned in the first part. The Horned Goat of Mendes, with wings like those…”

这段英文来自原书对应牌面章节。本站采用 Pamela Colman Smith 的 RWS 原牌面,选用 Commons Pam-A 扫描;原设计始于 1909 年,该扫描组标注为 1910 年。

查阅此牌原书章节 ↗

原著的图像与象征

锁链、兽形和被束缚的人构成依附的图像。可以检查习惯、交换条件和权力关系,不应把它用来给他人定性为恶人。

牌面:Pamela Colman Smith 的 RWS 原设计,采用 Commons 的 Pam-A 扫描。

现代阅读

依附与限制。诚实辨认习惯、诱惑或权力如何影响选择。

联系你的问题

把已知事实、尚未确认的信息和可以行动的部分分别写下来。再对照这个象征:哪一处接近你的处境,哪一处并不适用?

查看原著英文与完整出处

Pamela Colman Smith · 牌面来源 / 公有领域 ↗

The design is an accommodation, mean or harmony, between several motives mentioned in the first part. The Horned Goat of Mendes, with wings like those of a bat, is standing on an altar. At the pit of the stomach there is the sign of Mercury. The right hand is upraised and extended, being the reverse of that benediction which is given by the Hierophant in the fifth card. In the left hand there is a great flaming torch, inverted towards the earth. A reversed pentagram is on the forehead. There is a ring in front of the altar, from which two chains are carried to the necks of two figures, male and female. These are analogous with those of the fifth card, as if Adam and Eve after the Fall. Hereof is the chain and fatality of the material life. The figures are tailed, to signify the animal nature, but there is human intelligence in the faces, and he who is exalted above them is not to be their master for ever. Even now, he is also a bondsman, sustained by the evil that is in him and blind to the liberty of service. With more than his usual derision for the arts which he pretended to respect and interpret as a master therein, Éliphas Lévi affirms that the Baphometic figure is occult science and magic. Another commentator says that in the Divine world it signifies predestination, but there is no correspondence in that world with the things which below are of the brute. What it does signify is the Dweller on the Threshold without the Mystical Garden when those are driven forth therefrom who have eaten the forbidden fruit.

15. THE DEVIL.--Ravage, violence, vehemence, extraordinary efforts, force, fatality; that which is predestined but is not for this reason evil. Reversed: Evil fatality, weakness, pettiness, blindness.

A. E. Waite · XV. The Devil ↗

Part III §3 · 大牌占筮表(与第二部分象征解释分开) ↗

原著的图像与象征

锁链、兽形和被束缚的人构成依附的图像。可以检查习惯、交换条件和权力关系,不应把它用来给他人定性为恶人。

牌面:Pamela Colman Smith 的 RWS 原设计,采用 Commons 的 Pam-A 扫描。

原著逆位记录与释读

软弱、狭隘与盲目等记录。检查行为的束缚和可以改变的条件,不指认超自然灾祸。

现代阅读

结合上面的原著记录,先检查哪些条件与问题相关;逆位并非正位的统一反义词。再将它与下述本站现代主题对照:看见束缚并尝试松开。用实际支持代替自责。

联系你的问题

把已知事实、尚未确认的信息和可以行动的部分分别写下来。再对照这个象征:哪一处接近你的处境,哪一处并不适用?

查看原著英文与完整出处

Pamela Colman Smith · 牌面来源 / 公有领域 ↗

The design is an accommodation, mean or harmony, between several motives mentioned in the first part. The Horned Goat of Mendes, with wings like those of a bat, is standing on an altar. At the pit of the stomach there is the sign of Mercury. The right hand is upraised and extended, being the reverse of that benediction which is given by the Hierophant in the fifth card. In the left hand there is a great flaming torch, inverted towards the earth. A reversed pentagram is on the forehead. There is a ring in front of the altar, from which two chains are carried to the necks of two figures, male and female. These are analogous with those of the fifth card, as if Adam and Eve after the Fall. Hereof is the chain and fatality of the material life. The figures are tailed, to signify the animal nature, but there is human intelligence in the faces, and he who is exalted above them is not to be their master for ever. Even now, he is also a bondsman, sustained by the evil that is in him and blind to the liberty of service. With more than his usual derision for the arts which he pretended to respect and interpret as a master therein, Éliphas Lévi affirms that the Baphometic figure is occult science and magic. Another commentator says that in the Divine world it signifies predestination, but there is no correspondence in that world with the things which below are of the brute. What it does signify is the Dweller on the Threshold without the Mystical Garden when those are driven forth therefrom who have eaten the forbidden fruit.

15. THE DEVIL.--Ravage, violence, vehemence, extraordinary efforts, force, fatality; that which is predestined but is not for this reason evil. Reversed: Evil fatality, weakness, pettiness, blindness.

A. E. Waite · XV. The Devil ↗

Part III §3 · 大牌占筮表(与第二部分象征解释分开) ↗

怎样把它带回生活

「恶魔」与你的实际处境有什么联系?先列出已经知道的事实,再考虑自己可以采取的一步行动。

可查阅的典籍

《周易》· Chinese Text Project ↗
经文的卦辞、爻辞与《易传》分开阅读;不将传说中的作者归属当作已证实的历史。

《周易》通行本 · 数位经典电子原文 ↗
卦页原文直接提取自对应章节;保留繁体字与整理标点,不转载现代译注。

A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot ↗
1910 年初版;本站参照 Sacred Texts 所收 1911 年版电子文本,作者 A. E. Waite,原牌面绘者 Pamela Colman Smith。

Waite 原书扫描与校订文本 · 1922 年重印本 ↗

全部典籍、版本与阅读范围 →

来源查阅:2026-10-08。本站现代释义与反思问题独立编写,不冒充古籍翻译。
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