I CHING & TAROTEST. 2026
← The 64 hexagrams
36 / THE BOOK OF CHANGES

Darkening of the Light

明夷 · Darkening of the Light

Upper: Kun · Earth Lower: Li · Fire

THE JUDGMENT · CLASSICAL ORIGINAL
明夷,利艱貞。
Zhouyi, received text. Traditional characters are retained from the electronic reference; punctuation is editorial.

A contemporary perspective

In an unsupportive setting, safeguard your judgment and seek reliable support.

This is Fatefold’s original reflective interpretation, not a word-for-word translation or a classical prediction about a modern question.

Classical line statements · bottom to top

01

初九
明夷于飛,垂其翼,君子于行,三日不食。有攸往,主人有言。

02

六二
明夷,夷于左股,用拯馬壯吉。

03

九三
明夷于南狩,得其大首,不可疾貞。

04

六四
入于左腹,獲明夷之心,于出門庭。

05

六五
箕子之明夷,利貞。

06

上六
不明晦,初登于天,後入于地。

Read the structure

The lower trigram is Li · Fire; the upper is Kun · Earth. The six lines describe positions and stages within one situation, rather than six independent answers. In an unsupportive setting, safeguard your judgment and seek reliable support.

Tuan commentary · reading the judgment

明入地中,明夷。內文明而外柔順,以蒙大難,文王以之。利艱貞,晦其明也。內難而能正其志,箕子以之。

The Tuan discusses the judgment through polarity, position and timing. Its conditions belong with the judgment; an isolated favorable or unfavorable word does not settle a whole situation.

Great Image · from pattern to conduct

明入地中,明夷。君子以莅眾,用晦而明。

The Great Image turns Darkening of the Light into a model for conduct. Alongside divinatory language, this layer asks how to act. Consider whether your approach to darkening of the light fits the actual conditions.

Line-by-line commentary

初九 · 1

明夷于飛,垂其翼,君子于行,三日不食。有攸往,主人有言。

《小象》:君子于行,義不食也。

A wounded bird suggests reducing exposure before recognition.

The first line concerns an initial stage and its readiness.

六二 · 2

明夷,夷于左股,用拯馬壯吉。

《小象》:六二之吉,順以則也。

Effective support can help leave an injured situation.

Line two is central within the lower trigram; consider nearby coordination. Centrality is not an automatic favorable verdict.

九三 · 3

明夷于南狩,得其大首,不可疾貞。

《小象》:南狩之志,乃得大也。

Finding the central obstacle does not justify a rushed resolution.

Line three ends the lower trigram and invites attention to a threshold and its pressures.

六四 · 4

入于左腹,獲明夷之心,于出門庭。

《小象》:入于左腹,獲心意也。

Understanding an inner situation can inform a workable exit.

Line four enters the upper trigram; consider a transition of setting or responsibility.

六五 · 5

箕子之明夷,利貞。

《小象》:箕子之貞,明不可息也。

The historical example evokes inward integrity and outward discretion.

Line five is central in the upper trigram; consider responsibility and the use of resources.

上六 · 6

不明晦,初登于天,後入于地。

《小象》:初登于天,照四國也;後入于地,失則也。

A fall from height warns against dependence on failing power.

The top line ends this pattern; consider excess, closure and a next stage.

Relate it to your question

Separate known facts, unconfirmed information and available actions. Which part of this symbol fits, and which does not?

Primary text and Wings · Darkening of the Light ↗ · 2026.10.08.2

Source & further reading

Digital Chinese Classics · Zhouyi, hexagram 36 ↗

Chinese Text Project · Book of Changes ↗

Text extraction and reference check: 2026-10-08. Readings vary between editions; consult the original for textual scholarship.

Which part of the pattern relates to your situation? Consider the historical context before bringing your own experience to reflection.

Begin your own reading
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